Abstract

In this paper, we study the existence of positive solutions to the following nonlocal elliptic systems $$ \cases - M_1\left(\int_\Omega |\nabla u|^p\,dx\right)\Delta_p u = \alpha_1 a(x)f_1(v) + \beta_1b(x)g_1(u), \quad x \in \Omega,\\ - M_2\left(\int_\Omega |\nabla v|^q\,dx\right)\Delta_q v = \alpha_2 c(x)f_2(u) + \beta_2d(x)g_2(v), \quad x \in \Omega,\\ u = v = 0, \quad x \in \partial\Omega, \endcases $$ where $\Omega$ is a bounded domain in $\Bbb{R}^N$ with smooth boundary $\partial\Omega$, $1

Keywords: Nonlocal elliptic systems; positive solutions; sub and supersolutions method.

MSC: 35D05, 35J60

Abstract

In this paper, we prove that $(X,\tau)$ and the new topology $(X,\tau_{\Cal E})$ have the same semiregularization if ${\Cal E}$ is a $\pi$-network in $X$ with the property ${\Cal H}$. Also, we discuss the properties of ${\Cal E},\tau_{\Cal E}$ and study generalized Volterra spaces and discuss their properties. We show that $\tau_{\Cal E}$ coincides with the $\star$-topology for a particular ${\Cal E}$.

Keywords: $\pi$-network; ideal; $\star$-topology; semiregularization; submaximal and Volterra spaces.

MSC: 54A05, 54A10, 54F65, 54E99

Abstract

In this work, considering a subclass of analytic bi-univalent functions defined by S\u{a}l\u{a}gean differential operator, we determine estimates for the general Taylor-Maclaurin coefficients of the functions in this class. For this purpose, we use the Faber polynomial expansions. In certain cases, our estimates improve some of existing coefficient bounds.

Keywords: Bi-univalent functions; Taylor-Maclaurin series expansion; Coefficient bounds and coefficient estimates; Faber polynomials; S\u{a}l\u{a}gean differential operator.

MSC: 30C45, 30C80

Abstract

In this paper, the group $IA(G)$ of all $IA$-automorphisms of a group $G$ is studied. We prove some results regarding non-triviality, polycyclicity and commutativity of $IA(G)$ in addition to proving some basic results. We also prove some results analogous to a result by Schur and a weak form of its converse in the context of $IA$-automorphisms.

Keywords: Central automorphism; $IA$-automorphism; $p$-groups.

MSC: 20D45, 20D10, 20D15

Abstract

Let $M$ be a non-zero unitary module over a non-zero commutative ring $R$. A kind of uniqueness theorem for a non-zero fuzzy representable submodule $\mu$ of $M$ will be proved, and then the set of fuzzy attached primes of $\mu$ will be defined. Then among other things, it will be shown that, whenever $R$ is Noetherian, a fuzzy prime ideal $\xi$ is attached to $\mu$ if and only if $\xi$ is the annihilator of a fuzzy quotient of $\mu$. The behavior of fuzzy attached primes with fuzzy quotient and fuzzy localization techniques will be studied.

Keywords: Fuzzy coprimary submodules; fuzzy coprimary representation; fuzzy attached primes.

MSC: 08A72

Abstract

In this paper, we use the idea of $I$-convergence and $I^{\star}$-convergence of sequences and nets in a topological space to study some important topological properties. Further we derive characterization of compactness in terms of these concepts. We introduce also the idea of $I$-sequentially compactness and derive a few basic properties in a topological space.

Keywords: ${I}$-convergence; ${I}^{\star}$-convergence; ${I}$-limit point; ${I}$-cluster point; ${I}$-sequentially compact.

MSC: 54A20, 40A35

Abstract

Let $S$ be a commutative semiring and $T(S)$ be the set of all ideals of $S$. Let $\phi\:T(S)\to T(S)\cup \{\emptyset\}$ be a function. A proper ideal $I$ of a semiring $S$ is called an $(n-1,n)$-$\phi$-prime ideal of $S$ if $a_{1}a_{2}\cdots a_{n}\in I\setminus \phi(I)$, $a_{1},a_{2},\dots,a_{n}\in S$ implies that $a_{1}a_{2}\cdots a_{i-1}a_{i+1}\cdots a_{n}\in I$ for some $i\in \{1,2,\dots,n\}$. In this paper, we prove several results concerning $(n-1,n)$-$\phi$-prime ideals in a commutative semiring $S$ with non-zero identity connected with those in commutative ring theory.

Keywords: Semiring; $(n-1,n)$-$\phi$-prime ideal; $\phi$-subtractive ideal; $Q$-ideal.

MSC: 16Y30, 16Y60