Abstract Let $R=K[x;\sigma]$ be a skew polynomial ring over a division ring
$K$. Necessary and sufficient condition under which common right
factor of two skew polynomials exists is established. It is shown
that the existence of common factor depends on the value of
non-commutative (Dieudonné) determinant built on coefficients of
polynomials and their $\sigma^{l}$-images.
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