Abstract New dimension functions $\Cal{G}$-dim and
$\Cal{R}$-dim, where $\Cal{G}$ is a class of finite
simplicial complexes and $\Cal{R}$ is a class of $ANR$-compacta, are
introduced. Their definitions are based on the theorem on partitions
and on the theorem on inessential mappings to cubes, respectively.
If $\Cal{R}$ is a class of compact polyhedra, then for its arbitrary
triangulation $\tau$, we have ${\Cal{R}}_\tau\text{-dim}\,X={\Cal{R}}\text{-dim}\,X$
for an arbitrary normal space $X$. To investigate the
dimension function $\Cal{R}$-dim we apply results of
extension theory. Internal properties of this dimension function are
similar to those of the Lebesgue dimension. The following inequality
$\Cal{R}\text{-dim}\,X\leq\tx{\rm dim}\,X$
holds for an arbitrary class $\Cal{R}$. We discuss the following
Question: When $\Cal{R}$-$\text{\rm dim}\,X<\infty\Rightarrow\text{\rm dim}\,X<\infty$?
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