Abstract Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. Let $\phi: \sI\to \eI$
be a function where $\sI$ denotes the set of all ideals of $R$. Let
$I$ be an ideal of $R$. An element $a\in R$ is called $\phi$-prime
to $I$ if $ra\in I - \phi(I)$ (with $r\in R$) implies that $r\in I$.
We denote by $S_\phi(I)$ the set of all elements of $R$ that are not
$\phi$-prime to $I$. $I$ is called a $\phi$-primal ideal of $R$ if
the set $P := S_\phi(I)\cup \phi(I)$ forms an ideal of $R$. So if we
take $\phi_{\emptyset}(Q) = \emptyset$ (resp., $\phi_0(Q) = 0$), a
$\phi$-primal ideal is primal (resp., weakly primal). In this paper
we study the properties of several generalizations of primal ideals
of $R$.
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