On linear maps approximately preserving the approximate point spectrum or the surjectivity spectrum
M. Elhodaibi, A. Jaatit
Abstract
Let $X$ and $Y$ be superreflexive complex Banach
spaces and let $\Cal{L}(X)$ and $\Cal{L}(Y)$ be the Banach
algebras of all bounded linear operators on $X$ and $Y$,
respectively. We describe a linear map $\phi:\Cal{L}(X)\to\Cal{L}(Y)$
that almost preserves the approximate point
spectrum or the surjectivity spectrum. Furthermore, in the case
where $X=Y$ is a separable complex Hilbert space, we show that
such a map is a small perturbation of an automorphism or an
anti-automorphism.
Keywords: Surjectivity spectrum; pseudo surjectivity spectrum; approximate point spectrum;
pseudo approximate point spectrum; approximately multiplicative map.