Abstract Everybody who attended a course in complex
analysis, knows Riemann Theorem on conformal mappings, demonstrating
conformal flexibility of domains in the two-dimensional plane
(more generally, in a two-dimensional surface). In contrast to the
plane case, domains in spaces of dimension greater than two are
conformally rigid. This is the content of a (less popular)
Liouville theorem, which appeared almost in the same time as the
mentioned Riemann theorem. Here we present one of the possible
proofs of this theorem together with a contemporary bibliography
containing new approaches to this theorem together with its
generalizations and extensions.
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